Ecofeminism- Links the domination of women and the domination of nature

Expanding Feminist Activism Ecological Feminism local/global activism Ecofeminism- Links the supremacy of women and the domination of record. Ecofeminism places importance on our connection as people of one earth and also recognizes how women have been, historically in the capitalist patriarchy, labeled as subordinate in relation to the dominating body. The environment falls into this subordinate category because it continues to be pressed and used to benefit the man machine. It may be hard for participants in the capitalist system to open their eyes and accept an ecofeminist stance when the realms of ecology and capitalism are held in opposition. Ecofeminists do not attendant the idea that womens increased frugal, political and social participation in the predominant, but also destructive and life-opposing socio-economic system is a good way to freedom (Littig 15). It is our tariff to act in ways that promote a change in the current system. My essay will explore not only the do mination of nature and women everywhere by the capitalist system, it will also address the ways in which people are acting to promote ecological awareness and the partition of a dualistic ideology.We are constantly invited by those dutifully serving the gods of profit and production to turn our attention elsewhere, to downgrade our concerns, and to view the very economic system that has caused the present global degradation of the environment as the solution to the problems it has generated (Foster 25). We do not have to completely reject the current social order. It evidently needs to be infused with a more egalitarian social order. Instead of seeing nature and women as inferior and readily exploitable, their connection should be viewed as a ... ...e in proactive dialogue and know how important the environment is. We are a product of the environment. I suggest that everyone recognize the connection and abide by it.Works Cited Cortese, Anthony. History of Second Nature. (Nov. 20 02) n. pag. Online. Second Nature. Internet. 13 November, 2002. Available http//www.secondnature.org/Dale, Ann. At the Edge. Vancouver UBC Press, 2001.Foster, John Bellamy. Ecology Against Capitalism. New York Monthly Review Press, 2002.Littig, Beate. Feminist Perspectives on environs and Society. Harlow, England Prentice Hall, 2001.Schmandt, Jurgen, and Ward, C.H. eds. Sustainable Development The Challenge of Transition. United Kingdom Cambridge University Press, 2000.Sherman, Donna. Gaia Arts. (Nov. 2002) n. pag. Online. Gaia Arts. Internet. 12 November, 2002. Available http//www.Gaiaarts.net/

Online Community Experience :: Personal Experience Blogs Message Boards Essays

Online partnership ExperienceIn order to gain a better perspective of online communities I had no other choice but to join one. I looked at several different sites such as MSN.com and YAHOO.com that had discussion maturates available to join but I just couldnt find one that fit my interests. I then logged onto MTV.com where I found a discussion board all about my preferent TV assign The Real World. The board was a association of people who sh atomic number 18d a common interest in the show and could come in concert to discuss its characters and storyline. I am a faithful attestator of The Real World. The show is about seven very different people who are elect to live together in a house for six-spot months. Each season is set up in a different city. The cast members must get a job which is usually set up by the show and everything that they do is tape. The current season of The Real World is being impractical in Las Vegas, Nevada. The cast has been given a job at a local night club where their main objective is to entertain the guests. The cast is taped while they are eating, sleeping, working, and playing. The tapes are then edited to a certain degree and aery every Tuesday night at ten oclock p.m. It is a very controversial television show aired on MTV that brings up topics such as race, sex, and homosexuality. This discussion board is in outlet for those who scent the need to voice their opinion to others who watch the show. People are drawn to the message board through their common interest in The Real World. In order to post on the discussion board the user must create a username but it is not necessary if you would just like to render the postings. The creation of a username is a way for people to show their self-expression or give the other members an idea of who they are. While reading posts you are able to suss out who is online at that exact moment. Another feature of this discussion board is that when you post a thread o r respond to a posting, you can choose an trope or animation that describes your mood at that time. The icon appears beside to your name in the posting display.Online Community Experience Personal Experience Blogs Message Boards EssaysOnline Community ExperienceIn order to gain a better perspective of online communities I had no other choice but to join one. I looked at several different sites such as MSN.com and YAHOO.com that had discussion boards available to join but I just couldnt find one that fit my interests. I then logged onto MTV.com where I found a discussion board all about my favorite TV show The Real World. The board was a community of people who shared a common interest in the show and could come together to discuss its characters and storyline. I am a faithful watcher of The Real World. The show is about seven very different people who are chosen to live together in a house for six months. Each season is set up in a different city. The cast members must g et a job which is usually set up by the show and everything that they do is taped. The current season of The Real World is being aired in Las Vegas, Nevada. The cast has been given a job at a local night club where their main objective is to entertain the guests. The cast is taped while they are eating, sleeping, working, and playing. The tapes are then edited to a certain degree and aired every Tuesday night at ten oclock p.m. It is a very controversial television show aired on MTV that brings up topics such as race, sex, and homosexuality. This discussion board is in outlet for those who feel the need to voice their opinion to others who watch the show. People are drawn to the message board through their common interest in The Real World. In order to post on the discussion board the user must create a username but it is not necessary if you would just like to read the postings. The creation of a username is a way for people to show their self-expression or give the other m embers an idea of who they are. While reading posts you are able to see who is online at that exact moment. Another feature of this discussion board is that when you post a thread or respond to a posting, you can choose an icon or animation that describes your mood at that time. The icon appears next to your name in the posting display.

Henry James And the Art Of Fiction :: essays research papers

The only reason for the existence of a novel is that it does attempt to represent life. tell Henry James in The Art of Fiction page 437. I agree with Mr. James that feelings and ambitions formed in characters do represent life. The idea of characters and how sincere(a) they should is represented in page 440.Characters, in my opinion, form the novel itself. It is the characters and incidents corresponding in a novel, which make a good one. There are both kinds of characters the round character, and the flat character. The round one has contradictions and develops with the progress of the novel. The flat character does not change if it is good then that is the way it will stay, or if it is unfavorable it will also stay as it is with no progress in it. There are as well minor characters, which are there to befriend the novel to develop, and make incidents more reasonable. Characters form actions, in my opinion, and actions form the incidents of a novel.In page 438, Mr. James stat ed that the action of men is the task of writers. It is not only important to show characters feelings, but also to see them in action. A novel I would refer to that may get to be the verso of that statement would be To the Lighthouse by Virginia Woolf. The novel does not have more than action, but shows a lot of inner thoughts and feelings of the characters. The time passes by soft at the beginning of the novel, which may make you feel dull. The story still is a genius one. These form of novels are called the stream of consciousness, and its form goes by hearing characters thoughts and their inner emotions. Mr. James prefers, as I interpret, that a novel should have characters combined with the actions they go through. I agree with him, since I find much pleasure in reading such works of fiction. That is of course my own taste, and not my own opinion, since an opinion should be objective.In conclusion, life spate be seen in characters, which are in action. Also in corresponding of incidents that can be thought to be logical. If any work of fiction has logical events, and can be taken to be true, then it is a successful one. Any novel does not have to be only a copy of real life.

The Justification of Science :: Science Scientific Racism Physiognomy Essays

The Justification of ScienceWhat does the average person think when they hear that an idea is supported by knowledge? Often, it makes people assume that this idea must be objectively true, and will necessarily be more right than a theory that doesnt feel the backing of science. While in many cases, objective science really does produce better results than mere conjecture, there relieve oneself also been influential movements in history that were justified by science, but which we see today as unjustifiable. These include biometrical methods like phrenology and craniology, the empirical definitions of racial difference in the 19th century, and the scientifically racist ideology of the Nazis, among many others. In many of these situations, biology has been used to support conceptions that were already accepted in the society of the time. However, they seemed stronger with scientific support, even if the scientific support was weak enough that it was eventually proven to be untru e. Considering this, why were these scientific conclusions seen as objective when, with the benefit of hindsight, it is clear that they were not? Additionally, why did the supporters of these ideologies hope to use science as support? If science were seen as merely a collection of useless knowledge, it would not have been relied upon in the way that it was, so it is clear that the scientific method was trusted to add some additional level of truth to the given conclusions. The interactions between these systems of classifying groups of people, their scientific support, and society in normal tell us many things about science and about people.Physiognomy and PhrenologyThe earliest versions of biological classification are found in the related disciplines of gull and phrenology. Physiognomy, the science of reading a persons character based on facial characteristics, was popularized by Johann Caspar Lavater in the late 18th century. His Essays on Physiognomy, astray read throu ghout Europe for many decades, gave a newly scientific justification to an idea that had been present in popular thought since ancient Greece. There, Aristotle put down observing that certain physical traits in people are often linked to distinctive personality traits, and Pythagoras is said to have selected students for his classes based on who looked to have potential (Mainwaring 1980). As this concept reached the 18th century, it was given the explanation that God makes a connection between a persons face and their national state.

The Selfish Linda Loman in Arthur Millers Death of a Salesman Essay

The Selfish Linda Loman in Arthur Millers Death of a Salesman Linda, a character from Arthur Millers Death of a Salesman is a selfish housewife. She pretends to c be about her husband, but in reality, prefers that he kill himself so that she can live an easier life. Linda is given nothing but agent for wanting her husband, Willy, to die because of the ways he mistreats her. For example, during a family conversation in Act I, Linda, trying to put in a few words, says, Maybe things are beginning to change-, with Willy coming in right after her, (wildly enthused, to Linda)Stop interrupting...(1187) Linda, trying desperately to be a part of the conversation, is constantly denied her voice. Always under Willys control, Linda is treated as if she is allowed to speak when he gives her permission. In another conversation in Act I between bullet, Happy, and Linda, more evidence of Willy mistreating Linda is provided Linda It seems theres a woman...(She takes a breath as-) Biff (sharply but contained) What woman? Linda (simultaneously) ...and this woman... Linda What? Biff Nothing. I just said what woman.(1184) During this conversation, Linda is introducing the idea to Biff and Happy that Willys car accidents might not have been accidents. She is telling of a woman that was a witness to the wreck, but a twist comes into the conversation. It seems that Biff is quick on making an assumption about who the woman is, and Linda shows a risible tone to Biffs reply. This time implies that Linda is aware that Willy is unfaithful to her, providing another way he mistreats her. In Guerin Bliquezs essay over Death of a Salesman, she states, But betrayal exposes the basal dishonesty of th... ...was helpful. She had a job of destruction and definitely helped Willy with his troubles. Helped him so much that eventually he committed suicide. Now she has the ability to say she married a successful man, maybe dead, but successful. Works Cited Bliquez, Guerin. Lindas Role in Death of a Salesman, in Modern Drama, Vol. 10, No. 4, February, 1968, pp. 383-86. RPTD in Drama Criticism, Vol. 1. Gale Research Inc.. 1991. 322. Dillingham, Wiliam B.. Arthur Miller and the discharge of Conscience in Arthur Miller, Death of a Salesman. Penguin Group. 1967. 344. Miller, Arthur. Death of a Salesman in Literature, Reading, Reacting, Writing, Compact Fourth Edition. Harcourt, Inc.. 2000. 1187, 1184, 1221, 1229, & 1230. Schlueter, June. Essay over Death of a Salesman in Arthur Miller-Criticism and Interpretation. The Ungar issue Company. 1987. 65.

The Selfish Linda Loman in Arthur Millers Death of a Salesman Essay

The Selfish Linda Loman in Arthur millers finale of a Salesman Linda, a character from Arthur Millers Death of a Salesman is a selfish housewife. She pretends to care about her husband, moreover in reality, prefers that he kill himself so that she can live an easier life. Linda is given nothing but motive for wanting her husband, Willy, to die because of the ways he mistreats her. For example, during a family conversation in Act I, Linda, trying to put in a few words, says, possibly things are beginning to change-, with Willy coming in right after her, (wildly enthused, to Linda)Stop interrupting...(1187) Linda, trying desperately to be a part of the conversation, is constantly denied her voice. Always under Willys control, Linda is tough as if she is allowed to speak when he gives her permission. In another conversation in Act I between Biff, Happy, and Linda, more evidence of Willy mistreating Linda is provided Linda It seems theres a woman...(She takes a breather as-) Biff (sharply but contained) What woman? Linda (simultaneously) ...and this woman... Linda What? Biff Nothing. I just said what woman.(1184) During this conversation, Linda is introducing the idea to Biff and Happy that Willys car accidents might not have been accidents. She is express of a woman that was a witness to the wreck, but a twist comes into the conversation. It seems that Biff is quick on making an assumption about who the woman is, and Linda shows a suspicious tone to Biffs reply. This time implies that Linda is aware that Willy is unfaithful to her, providing another way he mistreats her. In Guerin Bliquezs essay over Death of a Salesman, she states, But subversiveness exposes the basic dishonesty of th... ...was helpful. She had a job of destruction and definitely helped Willy with his troubles. Helped him so much that eventually he committed suicide. Now she has the ability to say she conjoin a successful man, maybe dead, but successful. Works Cited Bliquez, Guerin. Li ndas Role in Death of a Salesman, in Modern Drama, Vol. 10, No. 4, February, 1968, pp. 383-86. RPTD in Drama Criticism, Vol. 1. Gale Research Inc.. 1991. 322. Dillingham, Wiliam B.. Arthur Miller and the Loss of Conscience in Arthur Miller, Death of a Salesman. Penguin Group. 1967. 344. Miller, Arthur. Death of a Salesman in Literature, Reading, Reacting, Writing, Compact Fourth Edition. Harcourt, Inc.. 2000. 1187, 1184, 1221, 1229, & 1230. Schlueter, June. Essay over Death of a Salesman in Arthur Miller-Criticism and Interpretation. The Ungar Publishing Company. 1987. 65.

Eragon The Movie vs. Eragon The Novel Essay

People have distinguishable views in life. Some would opt to wallow with the spectator of words and the power of the imagination, while others would opt for movies and witness the adores of visual effects. Some of the stories made turn out to be inspirations for many, while others be decrease a ride force for good deal to go on and continue with life. One of the most interesting stories in Literature is Eragon. Due to the history and the lessons that both children and adults would learn, the novel was qualified as a movie into the thumping screen. However, I believe that the novel interlingual rendition of Eragon is still better than the movie version.THE STORY The story revolves around a young boy, named Eragon, who grew up in a small farm in Carvahall together with his uncle and cousin. During one and only(a) of his hunting trips in the mountains, he found a big blue stone. The stone attracted him greatly, and Eragon thought that if sold in the city, the stone would be en ough to suffice for their winter needs. Unknown to Eragon, the blue stone was actually a dragon egg, ready to hatch. Since care for dragons was prohibited by the king, Eragon had no choice but to secretly raise the poor animal, naming her Saphira.Eventually, they were haunted down by the kings men and had no choice but to flee the village. Eragons uncle, Garrow, died due to his injuries, making him furious and hungry for revenge. Eragons journey towards extract with Saphira led to more secrets. In the course of their adventures, Brom proposed that he would do whatever it takes to help Eragon. The symbol in Eragons hand shows that he is indeed one of the dragon riders, like how Brom used to be. Towards the course of the journey, he was transformed from an ordinary teenager to a sword-fighting rider knowledgeable in magic and the ways of genus Draco Riders.Eragon meets more people and encounters more life-threatening situations towards the course of the journey, which allows him to learn more around himself. His quest for revenge allowed him to learn more about himself, and how his search for answers would excrete him to protect a whole Empire. SIMILARITIES AND DIFFERENCES Books always have their own identity as compared to the contract adaptations. This may be attributed to the fact that readers are given the prospect to view the novel in their own way, and see things according to what their imagination has to offer.The book and film version of Eragon had the same dilemma. Both media had the opportunity to share with people the wonders that Eragons life had to offer, and at the same time bring them to a world unknown to many. However, the 2 media used as well had their own differences. The film version was intricately made in such a way that the viewing audience would become curious of what the story has to offer. The special effects used in the film version would definitely come as an impressive work of art. The descriptions set in the book, such as Sa phiras appearance were perfectly executed in the film.One who has read the book with agree with me, especially in the details set for the other locations in the film. The language used in both versions were also similar with each other. The book on the other hand, made us of too many words. Some of the dialogues and scenes were cut in the film version, somehow bighearted the viewers a different impression of how the story would go. Take for example Eragons journey. Some of the places were deleted, and even Eragons reactions towards Katrina were deleted in the film version. In this manner, the maculation of the story was somewhat changed deviating from the original context of the novel.PERSONAL ANALYSIS The film version of Eragon was something to be considered. Those who have read the novel would have different impressions about the adaptation, especially when some of the important scenes and dialogues have been deleted. Although the aim of the producers was to fit the whole book i n one film, this should have been done using a different approach. In the same manner, I also admire how the visual effects were executed. Saphira was one of the wonders of the whole story, and this was very well presented in the film adaptation.Arya herself was a wonder to marvel at. As the book would have it, she was a beautiful elf, and was supposed to look mysterious at some point in the story. This was done perfectly, and I believe the actress who played her should also be given credit. Unfortunately, the film and the book had so many differences. The film version would look as if it was another story formed from the original novel, and not an adaptation. Although both had considered to keep the plot as the center of the film, the choice of words made the story difficult to absorb.Both readers and viewers would have difficulty in trying to keep in tune with the story because of the many names and places it included. For someone who has seen both media, disappointment would not come as a surprise. However, for those who have not read the book, the film adaptation is impressive, especially with how Saphira was manipulated.Works CitedEragon. Dir. Stefan Fanmeier. Perf. Jeremy Irons, John Malkovich, Sienna Guillory, Edward Speleers, and Rachel Weisz. 20th Century Fox Home Entertainment, 20 March 2007. Paolini, Christopher. Eragon. Alfred A.Knopf Books for Young Readers, 2003. Eragon. 2006. Eragon the Movie. 22 January 2009 . Eragon. The Internet Movie Database. 22 January 2009 . Eragon. Book Browse. 22 Janury 2009 . Eragon (Inheritance, Book I). 2003. Kids Turn Central. 22 January 2009 . Eragon DVD Review. 22 January 2009 .

Animala and Human Language Essay

AAnimals and human verbiageFeatures and characteristicsLinguistics is defined as the doctrinal study of language a discipline which describes language in all in all its aspects and formulates theories as to how it works . Language is the specialized arduous qualityaling system which seems to be genetically programmed to develop in humans. Humans nominate, of course, communicate in legion(predicate) other ways, they can work, wave, smile, tap someone on the shoulder, and so on.It is clear that humans can transfer language to various other media written symbols, Braille, sign language , and so on. Sign language is particular has interesting characteristics which are non to be participated in spoken word. However, language based on sound is more widespread and more basic , so it is given more importance in this analysis. Language is apart of culture, it is apart of human behavior. It is an acquired habit of systematic vocal activity representing meanings coming from human exper ience.Some features of difference between human language and wildcat communication. Use of sound signalsWhen animals communicate with on a nonher, they whitethorn do so by a variety of means. Grabs, for example, communicate by waving their claws at one another. But such method are not as widespread as the use of sounds, which are employed by humans , bird s, monkeys, and many other species. So our use of sound is no way unique. Sound signals have several advantages . They can be used in the dark , and at some distance to allow several messages to be sent.By regarding language basically as sound,. The linguist can take the advantage of the fact that all human beings produce speech sounds with essentially the very(prenominal) equipment. Even foreign language may sound strange or difficult to use , al of them can be described by report the movement of the articulatory organs that produce them.ArbitrarinessAn animal communication, their a strong recognizable pertain between the actu alsignal and the message an animal wishes to convey .An animal who wishes to warn off an opponent may simulate an attacking attitude . In human language there is no link between the signal and the message .The symbols used are arbitrary .There is no connection, for example , between the word elephant and the animal it symbolizes. Onomatopoeic words such as quack- quack are exceptions and they are relatively few.The need for learningAnimal communicate with each other without learning. Their systems of communication are genetically inbuilt. This is quite opposite from the long learning process needed to acquire human language, which is culturally transmitted, and totally conditioned by the environment, and there is almost some type of unconditional predisposition towards language in anew born child. But this latent potentiality can be activated only by long flick to language which require careful learning.DualityIn animal communication vocal signals have a stock of sounds which var y according to species. cow, for example, has ten, a red jungle fowl has around twenty, and a fox over thirty. Human language works rather differently. Each language has a stock of sound units or phonemes, the bonnie number is between 30 to 40.But each phoneme is normally meaningless in isolation. It become meaningful only when it is combined with other phonemes. That is, the sounds such as f, g, d, o mean nothing separately. The normally take on meaning only when they combined together in various ways, as in fog, dog, god. This organization of language into layers- a layer sounds which combine into a second layer of larger unit- is known as duality or double articulation. communication system with duality is considerably more flexible than one without it, because afar greater number of messages can be sent.DisplacementMost animals can communicate about things in the immediate environment only. A bird utters its danger cry only when danger is present. It cannot give information a bout a peril which is removed in time and place. Human languagecan communicate about things that are absent as easily as about things that are present. This apparently archaic phenomenon, known as displacement, does occasionally appear in the animal world . but this ability is express for animal communication. Human language can pull off with any subject whatever, and it does not matter how far away the topic of conversation is in time and place.Creativity(Productivity)Most animal have very limited number of messages they can send or receive . This restriction is not found in human language which is creative or productive. Human can produce novel utterances wherever they want to. A person can utter a sentence which has never been said before, in most improbable circumstances, and still be understood.PatterningHuman language is not a haphazard heap of individual items .Humans do not juxtapose sounds and words in a random way. Instead, they ring the changes on a few defined patter ns. In English, for example, the sounds a.b, s,t. have only four possible ways to arrange bats, tabs, stab,or bast, but not sbt, abts, stab because the rules subconsciously followed by people who know English do not allow these compoundings for a new word.Similarly, consider the words, burglar, loudly, sneezed, the, only three combination are possible The burglar sneezed loudly.Loudly sneezed the burglarThe burglar loudly sneezed. (perhaps)English places firm restrictions on which item can occur together, and the order in which they come. Every item in language has its own characteristic place in the total pattern. Language can be regarded as an intricate lucre of interlinked elements in which every item is held in its place and given its identity by all the other items.

Bw Manufacturing Essay

CASE SUMMARYThe owners of BW Manufacturing, a small manufacturer of gas grills, have prepared a preliminary budget for the coming(prenominal) year and would like to assess the financial pretend of several alternative scenarios, including dropping a crop changing the price on a product, with a resulting increase in volume and shifting advertising focus, with a resulting shift in volume from one product to another. A new budget must be prepared. At year-end, the material results are better than had been political platformned, but not necessarily better than what should have been, given actual sales volumes.TEACHING OBJECTIVESThis swindle case addresses the topic of contribution analysis as an easy way to analyze profit-planning issues such as adding or dropping a product or service changing a price adding or decreasing expected volumes or preparing a profit budget. In this situation there are triplet products, each with different proportions of variable and fixed costs. The pro duct with the highest profit per building block on a full cost basis has the lowest contribution per unit on a variable cost basis, and vice versa.Four different marketing plans are proposed before one is finally adopted as the plan for the year. At year-end the actual results can be compared with the budget and with a flex or adjusted budget based on the actual product volumes realized. The numbers are simple and the students can readily see the benefit of variable costing.2. Calculate the impact of reducing the Grill C price to $75, with the hope that the volume of that product will increase to 220,000 units. Assume no other changes to the plan. 3. Calculate the impact of a 10,000-unit slump in Grill A and a 10,000-unit increase in Grill C volume due to a change in advertising focus. Assume no other changes to the plan. 4. Calculate the impact of a $5 decrease in Grill Cs price and a change in advertising focus, leading to a 10,000-unit decrease in Grill A volume and a 30,000-u nit increase in Grill C volume. Assume no other changes to the plan. 5. Prepare a rewrite 2009 profit budget assuming the owners chose Option 2lowering the price of Grill C to $75 and expecting sales volume of that grill to increase to 220,000 units. 6. The actual results for 2009 are shown below. Was 2009 net income more or less than what should have been expected given these actual volumes and prices? If the results were different, why?

Apush-Revolution of 1800

AP Essay Redo Kaleb Duncan The election of 1800 was considered the Revolution of 1800 by doubting Thomas Jefferson because it was a switch from previous Federalist rule, to republican leadership. Economies and plans for them changed dramatically with the Republican Party in control, as well as politics at the time. In foreign policy, Jefferson got America involved in the Barbary Wars and the ban Act.Previous presidents had done what they could to layover neutral in foreign battles and conflicts, but Thomas Jefferson took initiative and this is also present in the XYZ affairs with France. Jefferson brought the country into its real set-back international involvement. With judiciary, the real revolutionary happening of the time period was with the Marbury vs. Madison case when the Supreme Court was given the power of judicial review of the laws and actions by the federal government. It allowed for the Supreme Court to rule federal laws invalid if they conflicted with the administra tion.Politically, Jefferson believed in strict interpretation of the Constitution unlike his predecessors. He bought the Louisiana Purchase which the Constitution did not fully allow him to do. Under Federalist views, the economy of the United States was looking to be increasingly more urban with a shift from agricultural ways. With Thomas Jefferson being elected into office, he hoped that America would maintain a strict agrarian economy with crops being the top export to foreign countries.He wanted Americans to stay a primarily rural-living nation with farming the main aspect of the economy. The election of 1800 was also considered a revolution because politics changed hands from Federalists with strict views on centralization and creating a stronger national government to Republicans with the hopes of creating strong state legislatures and a stricter foreign policy where manufacturing was less important. The succession of Republicans contributed to it being called a revolution.

Organizational Behavior Research Study Design Essay

This research question was chosen due to the proximity and significance of the results to our lives as university students under constant accentuate. Student stress factors include, but argon not limited to living on a budget, living away from family (international students predominantly), time issues relating canvas and/or working, culture shock, adapting to a new country, climate, people. It may be particularly relevant to identify the role of extroversion in containing with stress, for students may so take it as a way to shave stress if extroversion proves to be effective.Even more so, if finished and through the questionnaires a substantiating correlation among individualism and stress is ob coifd, extroversion may serve as a coping method with stress, as it is expected that extroverts rely on people to opinion legal if introverts rely solely on themselves to cope with stress, factors such as emotional stability (brain or personality anomalies or disorders) may play a c rucial role in determining whether or not there is the possibility for individualism to exacerbate stress. The model below expresses the kinship between the variables.The unconditional variable is the individualism factor of cultures. The dependent variable is the stress factor The third variable is extroversion, which acts as a mediator in theoretically minify stress in students from individualistic cultures.? Hypotheses Hypothesis Extroversion has a incontrovertible correlation in the reduction of stress in students from individualistic cultures. Hypothesis 2 Introversion has a negative correlation in the reduction of stress in students from individualistic cultures.Hypothesis H0 = Extroversion plays no role in step-down stress in students from individualistic cultures. Methodoogy Design The survey sample method was the preferred of data collection is through questionnaires due to the convenience and readiness through which results can be attained. Each questionnaire is a per sonal and confidential paper with only the students answers and nationality only questionnaires with students from countries with individualism levels higher than 65 (according to the Hofstede scale) leave behind be considered.The first questionnaire will be designed with the finality to discern between extroverts and introverts it will consist of 15 basic questions about the persons life setting, measuring their level of sociability and privacy. Later, they will be provided with a second questionnaire about the level of and how often they experience stress or positive moods, and will be measured by 20 questions about their life style and perception. These questionnaires will provide an overview of the level of stress experienced by extroverts and introverts.Questionnaires are not only cheap to administer, they also provide of insight on symptoms and emotions and the quantitative analysis thereof however, the social desirability bias may back the objectivity of some answers, as we ll as the risk of some sensitive questions triggering specific reactions in students who might shape the answers. Sample questions can be found in Appendix 1. Data analysis Considering the many limitations in this study design proposal, with the potential large number of respondents, it was stubborn there is no representative sample for the statistical analysis of the questionnaires.The answers of the questionnaires will be translated to SPSS and due to the ordinal reputation of the variables will allow for the data to be analysed through crosstabs and represented in bar charts, frequency tables and a scatter plot with a best fitting line. Reasoning and Evidence for Hypothesis Testing It has been inculcated that extroversion may be predictive of and is strongly cor tinctd with, happiness (Costa, McRae & Norris, 1981). Headey, Glowacki, Holmstrom and Wearing (1985) argue this is conciliatory with extroverts experiencing more satisfactory life events with friends or at work.Additio nally, previous studies suggested that dependable mood shows an increase in dopaminergic activity in several areas impinging of emotion and cognition resulting furthermore, in a greater cerebral capacity to see stress. Since stress is as a negative emotional factor and good mood a positive emotional factor, this is supportive evidence that stress and good mood work in an opposing fashion particularly with the observation that mental effects on the brain are reverse.Considering other studies deductions, circumstantial and aesculapian evidence, we are prepared to consider and accept extroversion as a strong indicator of happiness and therefore a mitigator of stress. Happiness is ordinarily comprehend as the quality of ones life, the state of well-being, how much one likes life or, the degree to which one appraises live positively the liking or positive appraisal of life may be stretched to the point of satisfaction, if high enough. However, the satisfaction with life is a mental s tate (constant or fleeting), but leaves doubts as to the nature of this mental state.The variance in interpretation and perception of concrete (words) and abstract (emotions) aspects among people is what precludes a conclusive result as to how can extroversion relate to happiness, the relationship between happiness and stress, and ultimately the point at issue that is if and how extroversion reduces stress. If happiness is positively correlated to extroversion and is negatively correlated with stress, we decided that measuring peoples extroversion may provide insight into their level of happiness which will allow us to infer into how efficiently they deal with stress.Putting it into a methodical perspective in accordance with our hypothesis if a person belongs to an individualistic culture and is an extrovert, we expect them to have lower stress levels than people from the same individualistic cultural background who are not extroverts. This experiments design allows us to restore if extroversion does indeed reduce stress by hopefully identifying a pattern, and in case of such pattern, it will allow for grounds to further investigate other factors which may serve as coping mechanism for stress in ntroverts from predominantly individualistic cultures which makes this theory generalizable, considering environmental factors are known.Hypotheses Testing The hypotheses will be tested through the answering of the questionnaires. Each questionnaire will aim to gauge the level of stress, extroversion (introversion) and happiness of each student. The statistical analysis will assay how these aspects are be and provide an empirical conclusion as to the effect of extroversion in the stress factor of students from individualistic culture.The correlation of the measuring aspects can help determine whether there is a significant positive or negative relationship between the measuring aspects. As stated in the first hypothesis, we expect a positive correlation between extr oversion and stress reduction in students from individualistic cultures due to the relating determinant, happiness. Conversely, the alternative hypothesis is to evaluate the degree to which an opposite relationship exists, in the absence of a correlation in the first hypothesis.

Love In The Time of Cholera Analysis Paper Essay

In the brisk, Love in the Time of Cholera written by Gabriel Garca Mrquez, there are many symbols to represent, literally, pick out in the time of cholera. These symbols are flowers, chicks, and rain. Mrquez uses these similar terms to describe the effects of love and cholera throughout the novel by using all of those symbols ultimately represent or foreshadow anguish and unfortunate disasters that Cholera can bring. Cholera was a contagious disease affecting most of the population in where the story takes place.though, this book is heavily centered on the disease and love, the author is primarily focusing on literal lovesickness. One generally does not sort out sweet and pure love with diarrhea, infections, or a painful death, which is why cholera is used to depict the lovesickness in this novel.Cholera is a disease, care falling in love (lovesickness), drives you imbalanced, you suffer, and you could die without ever being content with the life youve had so far. An example of lovesickness in the novel, is when Florentino is driven crazy by falling in love with Fermina. Instead of being a physical illness like cholera, lovesickness is a mental disease.See more analytical writingFlorentino was so crazy in love with Fermina,the only way he could deal with this love was to eat flowers. Flowers represent the anguish of love and further suffering.Though flowers represented hope and love for Florentino, it ultimately lead to disaster of suffering, just like how cholera suddenly ends a life. It was as if Fermina was the flower petals, and Florentino consumed the flower petals to consume all the affection and rejection he was receiving from Fermina. Until Fermina can be with him, the only thing that Florentino has of Fermina are those flower petals he is consuming. Florentino also suffers from physical pains of lovesickness.The flower petals he consumes sire him so violently ill, that his mother thought he had cholera, which is ironic considering the parallel of the twain. Florentino feels the anguish of love and the only for him to express that was to consume flower petals. This was necessary for Florentino because he was suffering so much emotional pain he almost felt dead, and physical pain was imperative for him to feel alive.Birds, like Cholera, lead to death. Mrquez uses the birds in the novel as an ironic message of love that soon leads to a disastrous end. Birds were the reason why people died, just like Cholera will make people die. In the novel, Mrquez does not include a character that actually died from Cholera. However, he does include characters that die from love sickness at the work force of birds. Since lovesickness serves as a parallel to Cholera, we can assume that birds also represent Cholera, which is the fate of death.The most prominent example is when Dr.Urbino tried to catch his beloved echo and eventually fell to his death. The parrot that Dr. Urbino spent countless hours of dedication and the bird that he had paid more attention than he did to his own children, that lead ironically to his death. Another example when Olimpia Zuleta gave Florentino a carrier pigeon as a thank-you for rescuing her and her parasol. Florentino sent back the carrier pigeon with an unsigned love note, and thus the romance between the deuce began.The Pigeon that lead to a romance between the two soon ended when the husband discovered her infidelity and Olimpia was killed. Both Dr.Urbino and Olimpia lose their lives to love, whether it be because of a bird or for a bird. I believe that the birds alsoAnd last but not least, rain (or any type of water) finally represents a point in the book when a barrier has been overcome and there is a re-create chance for love. Rain represents the drastic change in a book, just like how Cholera can bring about a drastic change in ones life. The first downpour of rain brings about two critical changes, which is when Dr. Urbino dies and the reappearance of Florentino in Ferminas life.The rain not only symbolized a tragic and sad death, which is what Cholera is, the rain symbolized a new renewed hope of love between Florentino and Fermina. The rain is possibly the only positive symbol Mrquez uses in order to portray Cholera as a drastic change in the novel.Throughout Love in the Time of Cholera, Mrquez uses symbols such as cholera, flowers, birds and rain, to symbolize important aspects of love and to describe Cholera. Though these symbol may seem little or no significance in the beginning, a reader can clearly see and understand the importance, effect, and deeper convey of these symbols and how they tie together tofiguratively portray Cholera.-KC.

Gender Stereotypes in Gary Winick’s Bride Wars Essay

2009 has not exactly been a fruitful yearso farfor the Ameri ass filmmaking industry, at least in terms of quality and originality. If the latter part of 2008, as in to the highest degree years, was marked by the release of some of the most memorable films in history, the showtime four months of 2009 have mostly make-for-children movies, romantic comedies, and guy-bonding flicks. Bride Wars is a relatively superficial take on wo handss obsession with weddings, and is currently ranked at number nine in the list of top-grossing films worldwide.Directed by Gary Winick and starring Anne Hathaway and Kate Hudson, Bride Wars narrates the lifelong friendship of Emma and Livwomen in their mid-20s who, as young girls, made plans for almost monovular weddings. When they hire the same wedding planner who schedules them both on the same time, day, and venue, the conflict begins and the wars take rump. A series of impossible schemes hatched by each to hinder the others plans ensues, yet ult imately end in happy endings for both.Despite its arguable sh intromitness and lack of believability, Bride Wars whitethorn still be evaluated according to specific themes inherent in the discussion of the female psyche conforming to cultural and hearty traditions, particularly in terms of sexual activity roles and expectations. The pivotal scene is revealed at the very beginning of the film, as the young Emma and Liv atomic number 18 shown with their respective mothers at The Plaza Hotel, an upscale location for weddings.They both fancy a newly-married couplethe groom looking dashing in a suit and the bride in an slap-up gownin a moment of utter romance and love this singular cipher drives both girls to make a pact to have their own weddings in the same place. But more than the proneness to be wed at The Plaza, the most notable element in this scene is the accepted plane expectednotion of marriage, without essentially considering the function of the process as a partnership. By being presented with an image that fully conforms to the traditional concept of women and their social roles, the young girls immediately associate this with their own goals and ambitions. Though after scenes show how they both pursued their individual interestspublic relations for Liv and teaching for Emmait is apparent how acquire married is still their priority. The concept of marriage in this film is limited to the actual wedding, with a fewer flimsy forays into the discussion of sharing a life with another person.That graduation image set the boundaries of the political theory chosen by the filmmaker, as evidenced by the dreamlike treatment accorded to it it sends the message of perfection and high-mindedness as befitting women by being a bride. After all the events that had taken place, Emma and Liv unplowed their friendship and even resulted in Emma marrying Liz brother Nate. Unsurprisingly, the last scene proved to be the answer to the firstwith the two women meeting after their honeymoons, and revealing that they were both pregnant.It is evident how this scene was meant to provide the punchline to the film, leaving its interview assuming that the same war would take place later. However, it also reinforces the naturalized parameters set by weddings, since motherliness and giving birth is the traditional next step after the union. The happy occasion of revelation and reconnection exhibits the place of childbirth in the context of the female role, yet it fails again to make any argument regarding the individualized significance of bearing children.Bride Wars, though peppered with pup culture references and modern concepts, is centuries behind in terms of gender issues and breaking free from stereotypes. Light romances and comedies are not strictly confined to such superficial subjects, which shows wherefore Bride Wars is a film only meant for commercial objectives. How We Think, Speak, and Feel An Understanding of Human Behavior in trinity Films Visitors from another planet are perhaps the best test subjects for the assessment of texts, particularly films.Since cinema is a depiction of human behavior and portrays concepts gleaned from human experience, having extraterrestrials view filmsgiven that they understand the languagewill allow them to achieve a sense of what and how humans are. Rather than take them through a historical internal representation of human life through films, it would be best to introduce them to the inherent traits found in most culturesthrough intelligence, language, and psychology. The three films that may be able to communicate these are A Beautiful sound judgment for intelligence, When Harry Met Sally for language, and Doubt for psychology and its permutations.Ron Howards 2001 film A Beautiful Mind is ground on the life of gifted scientist and mathematician John Forbes Nash, and narrates his journey into schizophrenia and depression. But the film is also a real-life account of a man given an extraordinary amount of talent, which shows the extent to which the human mind can progress. This information would be essential to the extraterrestrial visitors, for it will let them know how humans think whether it reveals similarities or not is the ultimate goal of the exercise.Since Nashs expertise is in numbers and formulas, logic is the experience be in the film, which may be more universal compared to politics, economics, or other contextual topics. In the film, Nash is shown as having his own world apart from the people around him, only surrounding himself with equations and other methods pertaining to scientific and interpretable phenomena. This is clearly presented in the scene where he writes his formulas on a glass window, consumed by the process and uninfluenced by his environment.Seeing a human engage in such intellectual activity may inform extraterrestrials of the workings of the human mind, specifically this advanced depiction of thinking processes. On top o f that, Nashs account of seeing UFOs and aliens may appear to be a point of connection with this particular audience, as it shows how human validate their existence. The 2008 film Doubt, tell by John Patrick Shanley, is set in a Catholic Church in New York in 1964. During this time, the notions of faith and religion were primarily dictated by priests envisioned as almost immortal beings who could do no wrong.However, assumptions about the unusual behavior of Father Flynn, the parish priest, were made by the nuns tasked to care for and educate the children in the school run by the church. The result was doubt in authority and in the general power of organized religion, and eventually in the faith of the nuns in their chosen vocation. Introducing the alien guests to these concepts will acquaint them with the complex values and traditions of humans, which are directly associated with the idea of faith in a Higher Being.The image of Father Flynn is meant to symbolize faith itself, and accusing him of improper behaviorin this case, an illicit relationship with a young boyshows how humans are capable of acting against established rules. What the aliens may glean from this could be the debate between the human need for something to believe in, whether seen or unseen, and the substitute human quality of logical analysis based on observable phenomena. When Harry Met Sally, released in 1989 and directed by Nora Ephron, is one of the most effective portrayals of the differences between men and women.Language is one of the issues illustrated by the film, and it would good the extraterrestrials to see how men and women think and express themselves differently. The film narrates the friendship of Harry and Sally, which eventually ended in romance after years of struggling to keep it platonic. The iconic scene where Harry and Sally are in a restaurant arguing over sexual attitudes of men and women reveals both mindset and language, as their discussion is progressed by the ir opposing views and the final act of Sally faking an orgasm.Aliens and non-humans will find this portrayal exceedingly significant, for it almost shows how men and women are of different life forms as well. It also illustrates the mating habits of both men and women, which may be similar to their own. These three films will definitely equip the extraterrestrials with enough information and knowledge to guide them toward a better understanding of human behavior.But while these films tackle some of the primary realities present in most societies all over the world, more complicated conceptssuch as war and povertycan only be understood after fully comprehending the abilities and capacities of humans, since these are effects of a misguided use of innate human traits. References Ephron, N. (Dir. ) (1989). When Harry Met Sally. Columbia Pictures. Howard, R. (Dir. ) (2001). A Beautiful Mind. Universal Pictures. Shanley, J. P. (Dir. ) (2008). Doubt. Miramax Films. Winick, G. (Dir. ) (20 09). Bride Wars. twentieth Century Fox.